Gastrointestinal Stasis: It Is Dangerous For Your Bunny

The first noticeable symptom of G.I. stasis may be that the rabbit suddenly stops eating. Treatment frequently includes subcutaneous fluid therapy (re-hydration through injection of saline solution under the skin), treatment of the buildup of gas in the digestive tract, massage to promote gas expulsion and comfort, possible medicines to promote gut motility, and careful monitoring of all inputs and outputs. The rabbit's diet may also be changed as part of treatment.

Some rabbits are more prone to G.I. stasis than others. The causes of G.I. stasis are not completely understood, but common contributing factors are thought to include:

    * A lack of fiber in the diet : Many pet rabbits do not get sufficient fresh grass hay.

    * Insufficient moisture in the diet : Fresh, leafy greens are a critical part of a rabbit's diet in part because of their moisture content, which helps prevent the gut contents from becoming impacted

    * Lack of exercise : Rabbits confined to a cage frequently do not get the opportunity (or motivation) to run, jump, and play which is critical in maintaining gut motility.

In addition, G.I. stasis can be caused by the rabbit not eating for other reasons, such as stress, dental problems, or other unrelated health problems. G.I. stasis is sometimes misdiagnosed as cat-like "hair balls" by veterinarians not familiar with rabbit physiology.

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